The research
The review assesses evidence strength and distinguishes promising tools from demonstrated outcomes.
Why it matters
A technology’s operational promise is not enough to establish its effect on crime. Investment and evaluation should reflect the evidence for the specific application.
What to keep in mind
Findings vary across technologies and study designs; they do not support a blanket claim that AI improves policing.
Publication
Boke, K., Guler, A., & Kula, S. (published online 2025). AI in crime fighting: a systematic review using the framework of ‘what works, what doesn’t, what’s promising’. Police Practice and Research.
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