The research
Allegations supported by body-worn camera footage were substantially more likely to be substantiated. Allegations involving arrests or summonses were less likely to be substantiated than those arising from encounters without an arrest.
Why it matters
Video evidence gives investigators a direct record of police-civilian interactions. Access to that evidence can support assessments of officer conduct, respectful treatment, and institutional accountability.
What to keep in mind
The study examines associations in complaint records from one police department. It does not show that cameras alone prevent misconduct, and substantiation outcomes should not be treated as a measure of all misconduct in the community.
Publication
Guler, A., & Boke, K. (2026). On the record: Exploring the role of body-worn camera footage in investigating discourtesy and offensive language allegations in the New York City Police Department. Journal of Criminal Justice, 104, 102641.
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