The research
The study analyzed NYC Civilian Complaint Review Board data from August 2019 through December 2022. Regression analyses found that allegations with body-worn camera footage were more likely to be substantiated, with a particularly strong association for allegations involving racial minority complainants.
Why it matters
Reliable access to video evidence can help investigators assess use-of-force allegations. The findings inform decisions about evidence access, transparency, and accountability in police oversight.
What to keep in mind
These findings concern associations in NYPD complaint investigations. They do not establish that cameras alone cause fairer outcomes or reduce use of force, and results may differ across agencies and oversight systems.
Publication
Guler, A., Boke, K., & VanDorick, D. (2025). The Influence of Body-Worn Camera Footage on Use-of-Force Investigations Within the New York City Police Department. Crime & Delinquency.
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